Update: Not only are we using White Phosphorus in Iraq, we're not the first one to do so. From a 1995 defense department
intellgence report:
IRAQ HAS POSSIBLY EMPLOYED PHOSPHOROUS CHEMICALWEAPONS AGAINST THE KURDISH POPULATION IN AREAS ALONG THEIRAQI-TURKISH-IRANIAN BORDERS. KURDISH RESISTANCE IS LOSING ITS STRUGGLE AGAINST SADDAM HUSSEIN'S FORCES. KURDISH REBELS AND REFUGEES' PERSONAL OBSERVATIONS AND PERCEPTIONS ARE PROVIDED.
IRAQ'S POSSIBLE EMPLOYMENT OF PHOSPHOROUS CHEMICALWEAPONS -- IN LATE FEBRUARY 1991, FOLLOWING THE COALITION FORCES'OVERWHELMING VICTORY OVER IRAQ, KURDISH REBELS STEPPED UP THEIRSTRUGGLE AGAINST IRAQI FORCES IN NORTHERN IRAQ. DURING THE BRUTALCRACKDOWN THAT FOLLOWED THE KURDISH UPRISING, IRAQI FORCES LOYAL TOPRESIDENT SADDAM ((HUSSEIN)) MAY HAVE POSSIBLY USED WHITEPHOSPHOROUS (WP) CHEMICAL WEAPONS AGAINST KURDISH REBELS AND THEPOPULACE IN ERBIL (GEOCOORD:3412N/04401E) (VICINITY OF IRANIANBORDER) AND DOHUK (GEOCOORD:3652N/04301E) (VICINITY OF IRAQIBORDER) PROVINCES, IRAQ. THE WP CHEMICAL WAS DELIVERED BYARTILLERY ROUNDS AND HELICOPTER GUNSHIPS (NO FURTHER INFORMATION ATTHIS TIME).
End of update. ===================================================
I know this because, according to the
US Army, in the battle of Fallujah, WE were the ones using them:
[White Phosphorus (WP)] proved to be an effective and versatile munition. We used it for screening missions at two breeches and, later in the fight, as a potent psychological weapon against the insurgents in trench lines and spider holes when we could not get effects on them with [High Explosives (HE)]. We fired 'shake and bake' missions at the insurgents, using WP to flush them out and HE to take them out.
The Independent relates the story of a
former American soldier, who describes the White Phosphorus attacks:
In a documentary to be broadcast by RAI, the Italian state broadcaster, this morning, a former American soldier who fought at Fallujah says: "I heard the order to pay attention because they were going to use white phosphorus on Fallujah. In military jargon it's known as Willy Pete.
"Phosphorus burns bodies, in fact it melts the flesh all the way down to the bone ... I saw the burned bodies of women and children. Phosphorus explodes and forms a cloud. Anyone within a radius of 150 metres is done for."
150 m is almost 500 ft. A circle that size covers 17.46 acres. That is a Weapon of Mass Destruction and we unleashed it on the city of Fallujah. Of course, the
Bush Administration would have you belive that we have just used the WP for "illumination purposes." Now, besides the fact that the US Army's own above report contradicts that claim, we must all ask ourselves the question: "Is using a chemical which burns the flesh off of peoples' bodies the only way the Army knows of to illuminate an area?" I suspect that it is not. As
Hunter (warning: graphic content) over at
Daily Kos put it:
First, I think it should be a stated goal of United States policy to not melt the skin off of children. As a natural corollary to this goal, I think the United States should avoid dropping munitions on civilian neighborhoods which, as a side effect, melt the skin off of children. You can call them "chemical weapons" if you must, or far more preferably by the more proper name of "incendiaries". The munitions may or may not precisely melt the skin off of children by setting them on fire; they do melt the skin off of children, however, through robust oxidation of said skin on said children, which is indeed colloquially known as "burning". But let's try to avoid, for now, the debate over the scientific phenomenon of exactly how the skin is melted, burned, or caramelized off of the aforementioned children. I feel quite confident that others have put more thought into the matter of how to melt the skin off of children than I have, and will trust their judgment on the matter.
...
But all that aside, there are very good reasons, even in a time of war, not to melt the skin off of children.
- First, because the insurgency will inevitably be hardened by tales of American forces melting the skin off of children.
- Second, because the civilian population will harbor considerable resentment towards Americans for melting the skin off of their children.
- Third, BECAUSE IT FUCKING MELTS THE SKIN OFF OF CHILDREN.
And, unless Saddam Hussein had a brigade or two consisting of six year olds, we can presume that children, like perhaps nine tenths or more of their immediate families, are civilians.
On the other hand these children were surely
insurgents terrorists in training, and we can never be too careful.